Paires Open Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 Scores after 8 rounds Average: 84.0 Section A North-South Pair Pct Score Section Rank MPs A B C 1 56.76 95.36 A 1 0.80(A) Diane Rioux - Fernand Vachon 8 54.80 92.06 B 2 1 0.56(A) Marie Hamilton - Francine Busseau 2 54.30 91.22 A 3 0.40(A) Claude Garneau - Nicole Brisebois 5 50.98 85.64 A Pierre Richard - Henri Azoulay 6 48.84 82.05 A Betty Willame - Jean-Claude Willame 3 48.00 80.64 A Pierre Stewart - Hon Fung Li 7 43.58 73.21 A Arun Misra - Surinder Lal 4 42.82 71.93 B Germain Bienvenue - Luc Bertrand **PAIRS** BOARD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 \/ 1> - 2 3 4- 4- - 6 7 -140 -110 90 110 110 -140 120 150 2> 5- 1- 5- 7 0 3- 1- 3- -170 -420 -170 140 -450 -200 -420 -200 3> 7 6 4 4 1- 1- 0 4 400 120 -50 -50 -100 -100 -200 -50 4> 4- 6- 1 3 1 1 4- 6- 140 200 -140 110 -140 -140 140 200 5> 2.36 5.21 2.36 2.36 6.93 0.07 5.21 -480 -450 -480 -480 50 NP -980 -450 6> 4.64 1.21 1.21 1.21 4.64 6.93 4.64 -710 -1460 -1460 -1460 -710 NP -680 -710 7> 6 5 7 3 3 0 3 1 170 140 620 110 110 -100 110 100 8> 2 3 6 - 6 4 - 6 100 200 450 50 450 300 50 450 9> 3 0 6 3 3 7 3 3 -50 -150 90 -50 -50 200 -50 -50 10> 7 - - 2 3 5 5 5 -100 -620 -620 -500 -200 -170 -170 -170 11> 6 6 6 3 - 3 - 3 1010 1010 1010 510 480 510 480 510 12> 4 2 5 3 7 0 6 1 620 170 730 300 930 -130 790 110 13> 6.36 4.07 6.36 4.07 1.21 1.21 1.21 110 NP -110 110 -110 -140 -140 -140 14> 4- 1 0 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 420 170 -50 420 420 420 420 420 15> 1- 5 4 1- 1- 7 6 1- -400 -150 -210 -400 -400 50 -130 -400 16> 2 2 4- 4- 6 0 2 7 170 170 200 200 420 -50 170 450 17> 3 3 3 6 3 7 0 3 -50 -50 -50 110 -50 430 -150 -50 18> 6- 6- 4 1 1 5 3 1 620 620 200 100 100 250 170 100 19> 6 6 0 2- 2- 6 2- 2- 170 170 90 140 140 170 140 140 20> 0 5 4 1- 6 7 1- 3 -680 -600 -620 -650 -230 -200 -650 -630 21> 4- 1- 1- 0 7 4- 4- 4- 50 -110 -110 -140 120 50 50 50 22> 0 7 3- 1- 6 1- 5 3- -300 570 -140 -170 150 -170 110 -140 23> 4 7 0 5 3 1- 1- 6 1370 1740 600 1390 800 620 620 1540 24> 4- 4- 4- 1 0 4- 4- 4- 400 400 400 110 -50 400 400 400 Paires Open Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 Scores after 8 rounds Average: 84.0 Section A East-West Pair Pct Score Section Rank MPs A B C 8 61.57 103.43 A 1 0.80(A) Sylvie Labelle - Pierre Bergeron 3 57.87 97.22 A 2 0.56(A) Georges Babkine - Murielle Brouillard 4 51.74 86.93 C 3 1 1 0.48(B) Yvan Couture - Michel Leduc 5 50.04 84.07 B 2 0.34(B) Cosette Richard - Mary O'Malley 7 48.35 81.22 B Jean-Pierre Chouinard - Alain Cadet 1 46.05 77.37 C 2 0.22(C) Ernie Kuhnert - Line Genois 2 42.63 71.61 C Ginette Paradis - Claude Kirouac 6 40.77 68.50 C Gaetan Beaulieu - Margaret Taylor **PAIRS** BOARD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 \/ 1> 6- 5 6- 4 1 2- 0 2- 140 110 140 -90 -120 -110 -150 -110 2> 1- 5- 3- 1- 5- 0 3- 7 170 420 200 170 420 -140 200 450 3> 0 1 5- 3 7 3 3 5- -400 -120 100 50 200 50 50 100 4> - 6 6 2- 4 - 6 2- -200 140 140 -140 -110 -200 140 -140 5> 1.79 4.64 6.93 4.64 1.79 0.07 4.64 450 NP 480 980 480 450 -50 480 6> 5.79 5.79 0.07 5.79 2.36 2.36 2.36 1460 NP 1460 680 1460 710 710 710 7> 7 0 4 4 6 4 1 2 100 -620 -110 -110 -100 -110 -170 -140 8> 3 1 6- 6- 1 1 5 4 -300 -450 -50 -50 -450 -450 -100 -200 9> 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 7 -200 -90 50 50 50 50 50 150 10> 6- 2 5 2 4 0 6- 2 620 170 500 170 200 100 620 170 11> 1 6- 4 4 6- 1 1 4 -1010 -480 -510 -510 -480 -1010 -1010 -510 12> 2 1 4 6 0 3 5 7 -730 -790 -300 -110 -930 -620 -170 130 13> 5.79 0.64 5.79 2.93 0.64 5.79 2.93 140 -110 140 110 -110 NP 140 110 14> 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 6 2- 7 -420 -420 -420 -420 -420 -170 -420 50 15> 1 5- 5- 5- 5- 2 0 3 130 400 400 400 400 150 -50 210 16> 2- 0 1 5 5 7 2- 5 -200 -450 -420 -170 -170 50 -200 -170 17> 1 4 4 4 4 0 4 7 -110 50 50 50 50 -430 50 150 18> 6 6 6 - - 2 3 4 -100 -100 -100 -620 -620 -250 -200 -170 19> 4- 4- 1 1 1 7 4- 4- -140 -140 -170 -170 -170 -90 -140 -140 20> 4 1 7 2 0 3 5- 5- 630 230 680 600 200 620 650 650 21> 2- 0 2- 5- 2- 5- 2- 7 -50 -120 -50 110 -50 110 -50 140 22> 1 7 0 5- 3- 2 5- 3- -150 300 -570 170 140 -110 170 140 23> 4 3 0 5- 7 5- 2 1 -800 -1370 -1740 -620 -600 -620 -1390 -1540 24> 7 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 6 2- 50 -400 -400 -400 -400 -400 -110 -400 Summary for Pair A 1 North-South Diane Rioux - Fernand Vachon Paires Open Stratum A Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 1 -140 0.5 13 N BOTH 5 110 6.36 2 E N-S 1 -170 5.5 14 E NONE 5 420 4.5 3 S E-W 1 400 7 15 S N-S 5 -400 1.5 4 W BOTH 8 140 4.5 16 W E-W 4 170 2 5 N N-S 8 -480 2.36 17 N NONE 4 -50 3 6 E E-W 8 -710 4.64 18 E N-S 4 620 6.5 7 S BOTH 7 170 6 19 S E-W 3 170 6 8 W NONE 7 100 2 20 W BOTH 3 -680 0 9 N E-W 7 -50 3 21 N N-S 3 50 4.5 10 E BOTH 6 -100 7 22 E E-W 2 -300 0 11 S NONE 6 1010 6 23 S BOTH 2 1370 4 12 W N-S 6 620 4 24 W NONE 2 400 4.5 TOTAL: 95.36 SESSION SCORE: 95.36 PERCENT: 56.76 Session rank: 1(A) MASTER POINTS: 0.80 Black (Stratum A) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 2 North-South Claude Garneau - Nicole Brisebois Paires Open Stratum A Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 2 -110 2 14 E NONE 6 170 1 2 E N-S 2 -420 1.5 15 S N-S 6 -150 5 3 S E-W 2 120 6 16 W E-W 5 170 2 4 W BOTH 1 200 6.5 17 N NONE 5 -50 3 5 N N-S 1 -450 5.21 18 E N-S 5 620 6.5 6 E E-W 1 -1460 1.21 19 S E-W 4 170 6 7 S BOTH 8 140 5 20 W BOTH 4 -600 5 8 W NONE 8 200 3 21 N N-S 4 -110 1.5 9 N E-W 8 -150 0 22 E E-W 3 570 7 10 E BOTH 7 -620 0.5 23 S BOTH 3 1740 7 11 S NONE 7 1010 6 24 W NONE 3 400 4.5 12 W N-S 7 170 2 TOTAL: 87.42 SESSION SCORE: 91.22 PERCENT: 54.30 Session rank: 3(A) MASTER POINTS: 0.40 Black (Stratum A) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 3 North-South Pierre Stewart - Hon Fung Li Paires Open Stratum A Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 4 90 3 13 N BOTH 8 -110 4.07 2 E N-S 4 -170 5.5 14 E NONE 8 -50 0 3 S E-W 4 -50 4 15 S N-S 8 -210 4 4 W BOTH 3 -140 1 16 W E-W 7 200 4.5 5 N N-S 3 -480 2.36 17 N NONE 7 -50 3 6 E E-W 3 -1460 1.21 18 E N-S 7 200 4 7 S BOTH 2 620 7 19 S E-W 6 90 0 8 W NONE 2 450 6 20 W BOTH 6 -620 4 9 N E-W 2 90 6 21 N N-S 6 -110 1.5 10 E BOTH 1 -620 0.5 22 E E-W 5 -140 3.5 11 S NONE 1 1010 6 23 S BOTH 5 600 0 12 W N-S 1 730 5 24 W NONE 5 400 4.5 TOTAL: 80.64 SESSION SCORE: 80.64 PERCENT: 48.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 4 North-South Germain Bienvenue - Luc Bertrand Paires Open Stratum B Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 6 110 4.5 13 N BOTH 2 110 6.36 2 E N-S 6 140 7 14 E NONE 2 420 4.5 3 S E-W 6 -50 4 15 S N-S 2 -400 1.5 4 W BOTH 5 110 3 16 W E-W 1 200 4.5 5 N N-S 5 -480 2.36 17 N NONE 1 110 6 6 E E-W 5 -1460 1.21 18 E N-S 1 100 1 7 S BOTH 4 110 3 19 S E-W 8 140 2.5 8 W NONE 4 50 0.5 20 W BOTH 8 -650 1.5 9 N E-W 4 -50 3 21 N N-S 8 -140 0 10 E BOTH 3 -500 2 22 E E-W 7 -170 1.5 11 S NONE 3 510 3 23 S BOTH 7 1390 5 12 W N-S 3 300 3 24 W NONE 7 110 1 TOTAL: 71.93 SESSION SCORE: 71.93 PERCENT: 42.82 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 5 North-South Pierre Richard - Henri Azoulay Paires Open Stratum A Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 8 110 4.5 13 N BOTH 4 -110 4.07 2 E N-S 8 -450 0 14 E NONE 4 420 4.5 3 S E-W 8 -100 1.5 15 S N-S 4 -400 1.5 4 W BOTH 7 -140 1 16 W E-W 3 420 6 5 N N-S 7 50 6.93 17 N NONE 3 -50 3 6 E E-W 7 -710 4.64 18 E N-S 3 100 1 7 S BOTH 6 110 3 19 S E-W 2 140 2.5 8 W NONE 6 450 6 20 W BOTH 2 -230 6 9 N E-W 6 -50 3 21 N N-S 2 120 7 10 E BOTH 5 -200 3 22 E E-W 1 150 6 11 S NONE 5 480 0.5 23 S BOTH 1 800 3 12 W N-S 5 930 7 24 W NONE 1 -50 0 TOTAL: 85.64 SESSION SCORE: 85.64 PERCENT: 50.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 6 North-South Betty Willame - Jean-Claude Willame Paires Open Stratum A Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 3 -140 0.5 14 E NONE 7 420 4.5 2 E N-S 3 -200 3.5 15 S N-S 7 50 7 3 S E-W 3 -100 1.5 16 W E-W 6 -50 0 4 W BOTH 2 -140 1 17 N NONE 6 430 7 7 S BOTH 1 -100 0 18 E N-S 6 250 5 8 W NONE 1 300 4 19 S E-W 5 170 6 9 N E-W 1 200 7 20 W BOTH 5 -200 7 10 E BOTH 8 -170 5 21 N N-S 5 50 4.5 11 S NONE 8 510 3 22 E E-W 4 -170 1.5 12 W N-S 8 -130 0 23 S BOTH 4 620 1.5 13 N BOTH 7 -140 1.21 24 W NONE 4 400 4.5 TOTAL: 75.21 SESSION SCORE: 82.05 PERCENT: 48.84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 7 North-South Arun Misra - Surinder Lal Paires Open Stratum A Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 5 120 6 13 N BOTH 1 -140 1.21 2 E N-S 5 -420 1.5 14 E NONE 1 420 4.5 3 S E-W 5 -200 0 15 S N-S 1 -130 6 4 W BOTH 4 140 4.5 16 W E-W 8 170 2 5 N N-S 4 -980 0.07 17 N NONE 8 -150 0 6 E E-W 4 -680 6.93 18 E N-S 8 170 3 7 S BOTH 3 110 3 19 S E-W 7 140 2.5 8 W NONE 3 50 0.5 20 W BOTH 7 -650 1.5 9 N E-W 3 -50 3 21 N N-S 7 50 4.5 10 E BOTH 2 -170 5 22 E E-W 6 110 5 11 S NONE 2 480 0.5 23 S BOTH 6 620 1.5 12 W N-S 2 790 6 24 W NONE 6 400 4.5 TOTAL: 73.21 SESSION SCORE: 73.21 PERCENT: 43.58 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 8 North-South Marie Hamilton - Francine Busseau Paires Open Stratum B Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 7 150 7 13 N BOTH 3 -140 1.21 2 E N-S 7 -200 3.5 14 E NONE 3 420 4.5 3 S E-W 7 -50 4 15 S N-S 3 -400 1.5 4 W BOTH 6 200 6.5 16 W E-W 2 450 7 5 N N-S 6 -450 5.21 17 N NONE 2 -50 3 6 E E-W 6 -710 4.64 18 E N-S 2 100 1 7 S BOTH 5 100 1 19 S E-W 1 140 2.5 8 W NONE 5 450 6 20 W BOTH 1 -630 3 9 N E-W 5 -50 3 21 N N-S 1 50 4.5 10 E BOTH 4 -170 5 22 E E-W 8 -140 3.5 11 S NONE 4 510 3 23 S BOTH 8 1540 6 12 W N-S 4 110 1 24 W NONE 8 400 4.5 TOTAL: 92.06 SESSION SCORE: 92.06 PERCENT: 54.80 Session rank: 2(A) 1(B) MASTER POINTS: 0.56 Black (Stratum A) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 1 East-West Ernie Kuhnert - Line Genois Paires Open Stratum C Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 1 140 6.5 13 N BOTH 7 140 5.79 2 E N-S 1 170 1.5 14 E NONE 7 -420 2.5 3 S E-W 1 -400 0 15 S N-S 7 130 1 4 W BOTH 2 -200 0.5 16 W E-W 4 -200 2.5 5 N N-S 2 450 1.79 17 N NONE 4 -110 1 6 E E-W 2 1460 5.79 18 E N-S 4 -100 6 7 S BOTH 6 100 7 19 S E-W 8 -140 4.5 8 W NONE 6 -300 3 20 W BOTH 8 630 4 9 N E-W 6 -200 0 21 N N-S 8 -50 2.5 10 E BOTH 3 620 6.5 22 E E-W 5 -150 1 11 S NONE 3 -1010 1 23 S BOTH 5 -800 4 12 W N-S 3 -730 2 24 W NONE 5 50 7 TOTAL: 77.37 SESSION SCORE: 77.37 PERCENT: 46.05 Session rank: 2(C) MASTER POINTS: 0.22 Black (Stratum C) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 2 East-West Ginette Paradis - Claude Kirouac Paires Open Stratum C Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 2 110 5 14 E NONE 4 -420 2.5 2 E N-S 2 420 5.5 15 S N-S 4 400 5.5 3 S E-W 2 -120 1 16 W E-W 8 -450 0 4 W BOTH 6 140 6 17 N NONE 8 50 4 7 S BOTH 3 -620 0 18 E N-S 8 -100 6 8 W NONE 3 -450 1 19 S E-W 5 -140 4.5 9 N E-W 3 -90 1 20 W BOTH 5 230 1 10 E BOTH 7 170 2 21 N N-S 5 -120 0 11 S NONE 7 -480 6.5 22 E E-W 1 300 7 12 W N-S 7 -790 1 23 S BOTH 1 -1370 3 13 N BOTH 4 -110 0.64 24 W NONE 1 -400 2.5 TOTAL: 65.64 SESSION SCORE: 71.61 PERCENT: 42.63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 3 East-West Georges Babkine - Murielle Brouillard Paires Open Stratum A Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 6 140 6.5 13 N BOTH 8 140 5.79 2 E N-S 6 200 3.5 14 E NONE 8 -420 2.5 3 S E-W 6 100 5.5 15 S N-S 8 400 5.5 4 W BOTH 3 140 6 16 W E-W 5 -420 1 5 N N-S 3 480 4.64 17 N NONE 5 50 4 6 E E-W 3 1460 5.79 18 E N-S 5 -100 6 7 S BOTH 7 -110 4 19 S E-W 1 -170 1 8 W NONE 7 -50 6.5 20 W BOTH 1 680 7 9 N E-W 7 50 4 21 N N-S 1 -50 2.5 10 E BOTH 4 500 5 22 E E-W 2 -570 0 11 S NONE 4 -510 4 23 S BOTH 2 -1740 0 12 W N-S 4 -300 4 24 W NONE 2 -400 2.5 TOTAL: 97.22 SESSION SCORE: 97.22 PERCENT: 57.87 Session rank: 2(A) MASTER POINTS: 0.56 Black (Stratum A) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 4 East-West Yvan Couture - Michel Leduc Paires Open Stratum C Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 3 -90 4 13 N BOTH 5 110 2.93 2 E N-S 3 170 1.5 14 E NONE 5 -420 2.5 3 S E-W 3 50 3 15 S N-S 5 400 5.5 4 W BOTH 7 -140 2.5 16 W E-W 1 -170 5 5 N N-S 7 980 6.93 17 N NONE 1 50 4 6 E E-W 7 680 0.07 18 E N-S 1 -620 0.5 7 S BOTH 4 -110 4 19 S E-W 2 -170 1 8 W NONE 4 -50 6.5 20 W BOTH 2 600 2 9 N E-W 4 50 4 21 N N-S 2 110 5.5 10 E BOTH 8 170 2 22 E E-W 6 170 5.5 11 S NONE 8 -510 4 23 S BOTH 6 -620 5.5 12 W N-S 8 -110 6 24 W NONE 6 -400 2.5 TOTAL: 86.93 SESSION SCORE: 86.93 PERCENT: 51.74 Session rank: 3(A) 1(B) 1(C) MASTER POINTS: 0.48 Black (Stratum B) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 5 East-West Cosette Richard - Mary O'Malley Paires Open Stratum B Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 7 -120 1 13 N BOTH 1 -110 0.64 2 E N-S 7 420 5.5 14 E NONE 1 -420 2.5 3 S E-W 7 200 7 15 S N-S 1 400 5.5 4 W BOTH 4 -110 4 16 W E-W 2 -170 5 5 N N-S 4 480 4.64 17 N NONE 2 50 4 6 E E-W 4 1460 5.79 18 E N-S 2 -620 0.5 7 S BOTH 8 -100 6 19 S E-W 6 -170 1 8 W NONE 8 -450 1 20 W BOTH 6 200 0 9 N E-W 8 50 4 21 N N-S 6 -50 2.5 10 E BOTH 5 200 4 22 E E-W 3 140 3.5 11 S NONE 5 -480 6.5 23 S BOTH 3 -600 7 12 W N-S 5 -930 0 24 W NONE 3 -400 2.5 TOTAL: 84.07 SESSION SCORE: 84.07 PERCENT: 50.04 Session rank: 2(B) MASTER POINTS: 0.34 Black (Stratum B) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 6 East-West Gaetan Beaulieu - Margaret Taylor Paires Open Stratum C Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 4 -110 2.5 14 E NONE 2 -170 6 2 E N-S 4 -140 0 15 S N-S 2 150 2 3 S E-W 4 50 3 16 W E-W 6 50 7 4 W BOTH 8 -200 0.5 17 N NONE 6 -430 0 5 N N-S 8 450 1.79 18 E N-S 6 -250 2 6 E E-W 8 710 2.36 19 S E-W 3 -90 7 7 S BOTH 5 -110 4 20 W BOTH 3 620 3 8 W NONE 5 -450 1 21 N N-S 3 110 5.5 9 N E-W 5 50 4 22 E E-W 7 -110 2 10 E BOTH 1 100 0 23 S BOTH 7 -620 5.5 11 S NONE 1 -1010 1 24 W NONE 7 -400 2.5 12 W N-S 1 -620 3 TOTAL: 65.65 SESSION SCORE: 68.50 PERCENT: 40.77 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 7 East-West Jean-Pierre Chouinard - Alain Cadet Paires Open Stratum B Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 8 -150 0 13 N BOTH 6 140 5.79 2 E N-S 8 200 3.5 14 E NONE 6 -420 2.5 3 S E-W 8 50 3 15 S N-S 6 -50 0 4 W BOTH 5 140 6 16 W E-W 3 -200 2.5 5 N N-S 5 -50 0.07 17 N NONE 3 50 4 6 E E-W 5 710 2.36 18 E N-S 3 -200 3 7 S BOTH 1 -170 1 19 S E-W 7 -140 4.5 8 W NONE 1 -100 5 20 W BOTH 7 650 5.5 9 N E-W 1 50 4 21 N N-S 7 -50 2.5 10 E BOTH 2 620 6.5 22 E E-W 4 170 5.5 11 S NONE 2 -1010 1 23 S BOTH 4 -1390 2 12 W N-S 2 -170 5 24 W NONE 4 -110 6 TOTAL: 81.22 SESSION SCORE: 81.22 PERCENT: 48.35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary for Pair A 8 East-West Sylvie Labelle - Pierre Bergeron Paires Open Stratum A Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 St Lambert Bridge Club 185447 Average: 84.0 Top on a Board: 7 BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE BRD DLR VUL VS RESULT SCORE 1 N NONE 5 -110 2.5 13 N BOTH 3 110 2.93 2 E N-S 5 450 7 14 E NONE 3 50 7 3 S E-W 5 100 5.5 15 S N-S 3 210 3 4 W BOTH 1 -140 2.5 16 W E-W 7 -170 5 5 N N-S 1 480 4.64 17 N NONE 7 150 7 6 E E-W 1 710 2.36 18 E N-S 7 -170 4 7 S BOTH 2 -140 2 19 S E-W 4 -140 4.5 8 W NONE 2 -200 4 20 W BOTH 4 650 5.5 9 N E-W 2 150 7 21 N N-S 4 140 7 10 E BOTH 6 170 2 22 E E-W 8 140 3.5 11 S NONE 6 -510 4 23 S BOTH 8 -1540 1 12 W N-S 6 130 7 24 W NONE 8 -400 2.5 TOTAL: 103.43 SESSION SCORE: 103.43 PERCENT: 61.57 Session rank: 1(A) MASTER POINTS: 0.80 Black (Stratum A) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Paires Open Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 Scores after 8 rounds Average: 84.0 Section A North-South Pair Pct Score Section Rank MPs A B C 1 56.76 95.36 A 1 0.80(A) Diane Rioux - Fernand Vachon 8 54.80 92.06 B 2 1 0.56(A) Marie Hamilton - Francine Busseau 2 54.30 91.22 A 3 0.40(A) Claude Garneau - Nicole Brisebois 5 50.98 85.64 A Pierre Richard - Henri Azoulay 6 48.84 82.05 A Betty Willame - Jean-Claude Willame 3 48.00 80.64 A Pierre Stewart - Hon Fung Li 7 43.58 73.21 A Arun Misra - Surinder Lal 4 42.82 71.93 B Germain Bienvenue - Luc Bertrand Paires Open Mercredi Soir Session August 24, 2016 Scores after 8 rounds Average: 84.0 Section A East-West Pair Pct Score Section Rank MPs A B C 8 61.57 103.43 A 1 0.80(A) Sylvie Labelle - Pierre Bergeron 3 57.87 97.22 A 2 0.56(A) Georges Babkine - Murielle Brouillard 4 51.74 86.93 C 3 1 1 0.48(B) Yvan Couture - Michel Leduc 5 50.04 84.07 B 2 0.34(B) Cosette Richard - Mary O'Malley 7 48.35 81.22 B Jean-Pierre Chouinard - Alain Cadet 1 46.05 77.37 C 2 0.22(C) Ernie Kuhnert - Line Genois 2 42.63 71.61 C Ginette Paradis - Claude Kirouac 6 40.77 68.50 C Gaetan Beaulieu - Margaret Taylor RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 0.50 6.50 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 110 2.00 5.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 90 3.00 4.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 4-Couture-Leduc 110 4.50 2.50 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 110 4.50 2.50 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 140 0.50 6.50 6-Willame-Willame vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 120 6.00 1.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 150 7.00 0.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 5.50 1.50 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 420 1.50 5.50 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 170 5.50 1.50 3-Stewart-Li vs 4-Couture-Leduc 140 7.00 0.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 450 0.00 7.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 200 3.50 3.50 6-Willame-Willame vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 420 1.50 5.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 200 3.50 3.50 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 400 7.00 0.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 120 6.00 1.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 50 4.00 3.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 4-Couture-Leduc 50 4.00 3.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 100 1.50 5.50 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 100 1.50 5.50 6-Willame-Willame vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 200 0.00 7.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 50 4.00 3.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 4.50 2.50 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 200 6.50 0.50 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 140 1.00 6.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 110 3.00 4.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 140 1.00 6.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 140 1.00 6.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 140 4.50 2.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 4-Couture-Leduc 200 6.50 0.50 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 480 2.36 4.64 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 450 5.21 1.79 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 480 2.36 4.64 3-Stewart-Li vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 480 2.36 4.64 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 50 6.93 0.07 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 980 0.07 6.93 7-Misra-Lal vs 4-Couture-Leduc 450 5.21 1.79 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 710 4.64 2.36 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 1460 1.21 5.79 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 1460 1.21 5.79 3-Stewart-Li vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 1460 1.21 5.79 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 710 4.64 2.36 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 680 6.93 0.07 7-Misra-Lal vs 4-Couture-Leduc 710 4.64 2.36 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 6.00 1.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 140 5.00 2.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 620 7.00 0.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 110 3.00 4.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 4-Couture-Leduc 110 3.00 4.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 100 0.00 7.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 110 3.00 4.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 100 1.00 6.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 5-Richard-O'Malley ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 2.00 5.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 200 3.00 4.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 450 6.00 1.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 50 0.50 6.50 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 4-Couture-Leduc 450 6.00 1.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 300 4.00 3.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 50 0.50 6.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 450 6.00 1.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 5-Richard-O'Malley ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 3.00 4.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 150 0.00 7.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 90 6.00 1.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 50 3.00 4.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 4-Couture-Leduc 50 3.00 4.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 200 7.00 0.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 50 3.00 4.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 50 3.00 4.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 5-Richard-O'Malley ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 7.00 0.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 620 0.50 6.50 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 620 0.50 6.50 3-Stewart-Li vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 500 2.00 5.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 200 3.00 4.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 170 5.00 2.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 170 5.00 2.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 170 5.00 2.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 4-Couture-Leduc ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 1010 6.00 1.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 1010 6.00 1.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 1010 6.00 1.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 510 3.00 4.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 480 0.50 6.50 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 510 3.00 4.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 480 0.50 6.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 510 3.00 4.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 4-Couture-Leduc ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 4.00 3.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 170 2.00 5.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 730 5.00 2.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 300 3.00 4.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 930 7.00 0.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 130 0.00 7.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 790 6.00 1.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 110 1.00 6.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 4-Couture-Leduc ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 6.36 0.64 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 110 4.07 2.93 3-Stewart-Li vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 110 6.36 0.64 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 110 4.07 2.93 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 4-Couture-Leduc 140 1.21 5.79 6-Willame-Willame vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 140 1.21 5.79 7-Misra-Lal vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 140 1.21 5.79 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 4.50 2.50 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 170 1.00 6.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 50 0.00 7.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 420 4.50 2.50 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 420 4.50 2.50 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 4-Couture-Leduc 420 4.50 2.50 6-Willame-Willame vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 420 4.50 2.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 420 4.50 2.50 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 400 1.50 5.50 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 150 5.00 2.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 210 4.00 3.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 400 1.50 5.50 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 400 1.50 5.50 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 4-Couture-Leduc 50 7.00 0.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 130 6.00 1.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 400 1.50 5.50 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 2.00 5.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 4-Couture-Leduc 170 2.00 5.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 200 4.50 2.50 3-Stewart-Li vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 200 4.50 2.50 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 420 6.00 1.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 50 0.00 7.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 170 2.00 5.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 450 7.00 0.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 3.00 4.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 4-Couture-Leduc 50 3.00 4.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 50 3.00 4.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 110 6.00 1.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 50 3.00 4.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 430 7.00 0.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 150 0.00 7.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 50 3.00 4.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 6.50 0.50 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 4-Couture-Leduc 620 6.50 0.50 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 200 4.00 3.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 100 1.00 6.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 100 1.00 6.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 250 5.00 2.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 170 3.00 4.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 100 1.00 6.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 6.00 1.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 170 6.00 1.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 4-Couture-Leduc 90 0.00 7.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 140 2.50 4.50 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 140 2.50 4.50 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 170 6.00 1.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 140 2.50 4.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 140 2.50 4.50 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 680 0.00 7.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 600 5.00 2.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 4-Couture-Leduc 620 4.00 3.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 650 1.50 5.50 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 230 6.00 1.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 200 7.00 0.00 6-Willame-Willame vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 650 1.50 5.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 630 3.00 4.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 4.50 2.50 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 110 1.50 5.50 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 4-Couture-Leduc 110 1.50 5.50 3-Stewart-Li vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 140 0.00 7.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron 120 7.00 0.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 50 4.50 2.50 6-Willame-Willame vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 50 4.50 2.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 50 4.50 2.50 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 300 0.00 7.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 570 7.00 0.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 140 3.50 3.50 3-Stewart-Li vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 170 1.50 5.50 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 150 6.00 1.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 170 1.50 5.50 6-Willame-Willame vs 4-Couture-Leduc 110 5.00 2.00 7-Misra-Lal vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 140 3.50 3.50 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 1370 4.00 3.00 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 1740 7.00 0.00 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 600 0.00 7.00 3-Stewart-Li vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 1390 5.00 2.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 800 3.00 4.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 620 1.50 5.50 6-Willame-Willame vs 4-Couture-Leduc 620 1.50 5.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 1540 6.00 1.00 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 400 4.50 2.50 1-Rioux-Vachon vs 2-Paradis-Kirouac 400 4.50 2.50 2-Garneau-Brisebois vs 3-Babkine-Brouillard 400 4.50 2.50 3-Stewart-Li vs 5-Richard-O'Malley 110 1.00 6.00 4-Bienvenue-Bertrand vs 7-Chouinard-Cadet 50 0.00 7.00 5-Richard-Azoulay vs 1-Kuhnert-Genois 400 4.50 2.50 6-Willame-Willame vs 4-Couture-Leduc 400 4.50 2.50 7-Misra-Lal vs 6-Beaulieu-Taylor 400 4.50 2.50 8-Hamilton-Busseau vs 8-Labelle-Bergeron ----------------------------------------------------------------------